Want to file your taxes early? Filing Your Tax Return Early Could Boost Your Next Stimulus Check There are a number of reasons to file your tax return early this year. A quicker refund and reduced risk of tax identity theft are at the top of the list for most people… and for some people, a larger stimulus check! So who should file early and who should wait to file in April? The answer to that question depends on whether there were changes to your family or financial situation last year. That's because the next stimulus check will be based on your 2019 tax return or your 2020 return. And the return that was most recently filed when the IRS starts processing your stimulus payment will likely be the one that they use to determine your benefits. When the IRS calculates the amount of your next stimulus check, they will review your tax filing status, the number of dependents, and your adjusted gross income (your AGI). That information will come from your 2019 or your 2020 tax return. If you file early, they will likely pull that information from your 2020 return. If you file later, they will most likely pull that info from your 2019 return. And that dynamic gives you a little more control over your next stimulus check. The IRS started accepting tax returns last week. The two-week delay in accepting tax returns was due to some unexpected programming that was required after the second round of stimulus checks were authorized. If Congress passes President Biden’s $1.9 trillion budget reconciliation bill, that plan is likely to authorize another round of stimulus checks. Based on most estimates, the IRS is not likely to start processing third-round stimulus checks until the second week of March (or later!). If you expect your 2020 tax return to drive a higher stimulus payment, then you may want to file your 2020 return as soon as possible. That way there's time for it to be processed before the IRS starts sending out stimulus payments. So what things might cause a higher stimulus payment? The following changes might drive a larger stimulus payment from your 2020 tax return: THREE REASONS TO FILE YOUR TAXES EARLY You were married in 2020 You had a baby in 2020 You were claimed as a dependent on a 2019 tax return, but not on anyone's 2020 return Your income was lower in 2020 than it was in 2019 And who might consider waiting to file their 2020 tax return? If your income was higher in 2020 than it was in 2019, you may want to wait until April to file your tax return. If you had a death in your family in 2020, and you have fewer dependents on your 2020 tax return, you may want to wait to file your tax return. If you are losing the ability to claim your child as a dependent due to their age in 2020, you may want to consider waiting to file your tax return. If you got divorced in 2020 the best path is less straightforward. There are several factors that could impact whether you should file early or wait. For additional questions, please reach out to us at info@monotelo.com or call us at 800-961-0298. START YOUR 2020 TAX RETURN Upload your doc's online, and start your return from home. Get started Failing to order your affairs to minimize your tax burden could cost you significant money - so don't wait to take action. If you have additional questions or need some planning help, please reach out to us.

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Whether you are just starting out, or are a seasoned veteran, you need someone who will work with you to ensure that you are set up for success. Small Business At Monotelo we start every relationship with a tax conversation. We work hard to free up cash flow by helping you minimize your federal tax liability. That's because every dollar you pay the federal government is one less dollar available for you to reinvest back into your business, or one less dollar available for you to reinvest into your future. Learn More This video provides a brief summary on how we reduce the tax liability for our small business owners. Why Monotelo? Tax Tips and Strategies Strategies that you can implement in your small business to simplify the filing process while reducing your tax burden. How We Work With Clients The biggest enemy to the accumulation of wealth is the 23-43% cut the government is going to take on your income. That is why we start every relationship with a tax conversation. Monotelo White Papers Read about some of our previous cases, the challenges we faced, and the solutions we developed to help our clients make better financial decisions.

SMALL BUSINESS TIPS A SIGNIFICANT NEW TAX DEDUCTION NOW AVAILABLE TO SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS! The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, signed into law in December of 2017, placed a severe limit on the deduction for state income and property taxes. This limitation, commonly referred to as the SALT (State and local taxes) cap, restricts this deduction to a combined amount of $10,000. For reference, a family in Illinois making $400,000 with $18,000 in property taxes would have combined state income and property taxes of $38,000 but could only deduct the first $10,000. Even if your combined taxes are below the $10,000 level, you are unlikely to realize any actual savings from the deduction since you need to itemize your deductions to do so. To circumvent this restriction, a number of states have passed laws allowing pass-through businesses to elect to be taxed at the business level, rather than the personal level. This election can provide meaningful tax savings to small business owners. How Does this Work? If your business is a partnership or an S-Corporation, it is considered a pass-through business, meaning the business itself is not taxed at the corporate level. Instead, that income is passed through to the owners, who are then responsible for the taxes on the business profits. This is relevant because the SALT cap only applies to individual taxes, not business taxes. By electing to pay tax at the entity level, business owners can now turn their state income taxes into deductible business expenses without needing to itemize and without being subject to the $10,000 SALT cap. Nineteen states have passed laws allowing pass-through businesses (as of 10/8/21) to make an election to be taxed at the business level, including Illinois, Wisconsin, New York and California. We are going to focus today's article on how this provision will work in Illinois, as Illinois’ flat tax rate makes it the most straight forward example. Illinois The bill that created this provision in Illinois was signed at the end of August. We are still waiting on the state to provide more thorough guidance on how businesses will make the election, but here is what we currently know: Passthrough businesses can elect to pay state taxes at the business level for tax years 2021-2025. (The SALT cap is set to expire in 2026). This election will need to be made each year. Once made for a given year, the election cannot be revoked. Starting in 2022, businesses that make this election will need to make quarterly estimated tax payments towards state taxes to avoid penalties. This requirement is waived for 2021 since the first 2 quarterly payment deadlines had already passed before the bill was signed. A business that makes the election will pay a 4.95% tax rate on its net income. The owners of the business will then receive a credit towards their personal taxes equal to the amount of taxes the business paid times their percentage ownership in the business. Should You Make This Election? The decision to make this election will depend on several factors, including the net income of your business, the total taxable income on your personal return, your filing status, and the state you live in. As we mentioned, because Illinois has a flat tax rate, nearly all business owners in Illinois will benefit by making this election, though the extent of that benefit may not always be worth the extra steps. The more income your business generates, the larger the benefit this election will have on you (for Illinois business owners). However, in other states the benefits are less certain due to differing methods of implementing this program. Example In Wisconsin, individual taxes fall into one of four brackets depending on income, with 3.54% being the lowest bracket and 7.65% being the highest bracket. However, businesses making this election in Wisconsin will pay taxes at the fixed corporate rate of 7.9%. As a result, the federal tax savings barely outweigh the increased taxes paid to Wisconsin at lower income levels. See the chart below that illustrates how business owners in different states will benefit from making this election,. As these examples illustrate, the savings for businesses in flat-tax states like Illinois are fairly straightforward. The more income your business generates the larger the potential savings. This is due to the fact that Illinois tax rates do not change when you make this election, they are simply changed from a personal expense to a business expense. On the other hand, there are additional factors at play in Wisconsin. The benefits in Wisconsin are not so obvious until higher income levels. For example, in scenario 5, a married couple in Wisconsin with $250,000 in wages and $500,000 in business profits could reduce their federal taxes by $11,123 while only increasing their Wisconsin taxes by $2,667 resulting in net savings of $8,456. And the benefits only increase as incomes rise. The key takeaway is that the benefits for business owners in states with a flat tax rate (such as Illinois) are straightforward. The more income your business generates, the greater the savings from making this election. For states with bracketed tax rates (such as Wisconsin), the benefit is not as clear. We will need to analyze the impact of making this election on both your federal and state taxes to determine the best course of action. Summary The essential benefit of this strategy is that you can now capture your state income tax payment as a business expense to reduce the taxable income on your federal tax return. If you have $1,000,000 in business income you are likely in the 37% marginal tax bracket. If we push a $50,000 tax bill through your business, we can save you between $14,000 and $19,000 on your federal income tax bill. The SALT cap has been a thorn in taxpayer’s sides for nearly four years. With the passage of these laws in different states, many business owners will now have the ability to work around this cap to deduct their state income taxes against their federal tax liability. The benefit to each individual will depend on your home state, your marital status and your income level. Please reach out to us for help determining if you would benefit from making this election. Schedule a Tax Planning Call

OCTOBER 2016 MONOTELO QUARTERLY WHAT IS THE BEST Business Structure for You? assets. Once you choose a corporate structure, it is not easy to switch to another, so it is important that you weigh all your options before deciding. LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS. If your business is structured as a limited partnership, then all the profits and losses of the company to distinguish between income earned as a salary, and income earned as profits of the corporation, allowing them to only pay payroll taxes on a portion of the income. The major downside to the C-corp is what is referred to as double taxation, where the profits of the company are taxed first at the corporate level, and then again at the personal level as they are passed through to the owners. S-CORPORATIONS. The main benefits to operating as an S-corporation, are that income is passed through the corporation without being taxed, and you can differentiate between salary and profits of the corporation. The S-corp provides the same benefits as the C-corp, without being subject to the double taxation of the C-corp. Another benefit to the S-corp over the C-corp is when an S-corp is sold, the proceeds are treated as capital gains, which have Once you choose a corporate structure, it is not easy to switch to another When you operate a business, it is very important how you decide to initially structure that business. While a sole proprietorship is the easiest business to start and operate, not only will you miss out on tax strategies to lower what you pay the government, but you could find yourself personally responsible for the debts of the company if the company takes a turn for the worse. To avoid this risk, you can structure your business as a limited liability company, a limited partnership, or a corporation. These structures protect you from the debts of the company, hence creditors can't go after your personal will flow through to the individual returns of the owners, meaning there is no income tax at the business level. In a limited partnership, only the owners who are actively involved in the management of the business are personally liable for the debts of the company. Owners who are only financially involved in the company are not personally liable. C-CORPORATIONS. This is the most common type of corporation, as there is no limit to the number of shareholders and it is easy to transfer ownership. One benefit of the C-Corporation is the ability of the managing owner LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES. Similar to an S-corp, an LLC provides the liability protection of a corporation, along with the pass-through nature of a partnership. An LLC, however, places no restrictions on the number of owners, the tradeoff being that all LLC members pay self-employment taxes on all income. LLC's also provide advantages upon dissolution as assets distributed to owners are not taxable until sold by the recipient. more favorable tax treatment than ordinary income, which is how proceeds from the sale of a C-corp are treated. While there are requirements to qualify as an S-corp, such as no more than 100 owners, they can provide significant tax advantages over the C-corp. July 2016 Save as PDF January 2017

HOW TO GET FORGIVENESS OF YOUR PAYCHECK PROTECTION LOAN Congratulations to those of you who were able to secure a loan through the Paycheck Protection Program. Now that your loan has been secured, proper steps must be taken to get the loan forgiven. Loans made through the PPP program can be forgiven in-part or in-full – meaning you may be obligated to repay 0-100% of the principal balance plus accrued interest on the loan if certain conditions are not satisfied. MAXIMUM FORGIVENESS To be considered for maximum forgiveness, you must meet all of the following conditions: Use the loan in the first eight weeks from the day you received the funds in your bank account. At least 75% of the total loan amount must be used for eligible payroll expenses. No more than 25 percent of the loan amount can be used for other eligible expenses. The other eligible expenses are interest on a commercial mortgage incurred before February 15, 2020, as well as rent and utilities payments under agreements in effect also prior to February 15, 2020. PARTIAL FORGIVENESS The following items could reduce the forgiveness amount or be excluded from forgiveness consideration: Reducing the number of full-time employees during the eight-week period as compared to certain prior periods or decreasing the compensation for any employee making under $100,000 per year (annualized in 2019) by more than 25 percent of the employee’s salary for the most recent full quarter. However, loan forgiveness will not be reduced to the extent the changes to salaries or reductions in full-time employment made between February 15, 2020 and April 26, 2020 are reversed by June 30, 2020. Using funds for non-eligible expenses. Having unused funds after the eight-week period. Paying amounts to an independent contractor or sole proprietor (other than you as the borrower). Providing compensation to employees whose principal place of residence is outside the United States. You will be required to pay back the portion of the loan that is not forgiven. Payments will not be required on the remaining portion of the loan until after six months from the day the loan was first disbursed to you. It is important to note that during those six months interest will continue to accrue at one percent (1%) per year on the outstanding loan amount. You will have two years from disbursement of the loan to repay the remaining principal and interest on the loan in full in accordance with the terms of your Note. You may pay the loan off before two years without penalty. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO NOW? Keep accurate records and documentation of how you spend the loan funds. You will need to submit documentation and certify the expenses you paid with the loan over that eight-week period. You should consult with your lender to find out what documentation they will be requesting to support your expenses. Do your best to pay out at least 75 percent of the loan for eligible payroll expenses over the eight-week period and use the remainder for other eligible expenses. Toward the end of the eight-week period, you will need to reach out to your lender and fill out a forgiveness application. If you have any additional questions on the Paycheck Protection Program please reach out to us.

JULY 2017 MONOTELO QUARTERLY AVOID THE HEADACHES and Penalties Associated with 1099 Reporting When a small business hires an employee, there are a number of expenses that are incurred in addition to the hourly wage. This could include the employer-provided benefits, office space, along with the technology and other tools required to do the job. The employer will also have to make required payments and contributions on behalf of employees, including: The employer's share of the employee's Social Security and Medicare taxes, which totals 7.65% of the employee's compensation State unemployment compensation Workers' compensation insurance Depending upon the industry, the additional contributions could increase your payroll costs by 20% to 30% - or more. You can avoid these expenses by hiring an independent contractor to do the same work. The additional contributions could increase your payroll costs by 20% to 30% - or more. However, there are certain requirements that must be followed in order to avoid the headaches and penalties associated with 1099 reporting. WHAT AND WHEN DO I HAVE TO FILE? Businesses are required to report all income to the IRS for its employees and any independent contractors. For employees, a W-2 is required to be filed. Independent contractors on the other hand, get a little more complex. To make matters worse, congress recently passed the Path Act, and moved up the filing deadline for W-2's and certain 1099's. The required date to provide W-2's and 1099's to employees and independent contractors is January 31. The deadline for submitting these forms to the government is also January 31. THREE STRATEGIES TO AVOID 1099 HEADACHES The easiest way to avoid the penalties, and filing headaches caused by issuing 1099's to independent contractors is to structure your business activities to minimize the number you must issue, and prepare them in advance, if you do have to issue them. STRATEGY #1: Choose contractors that operate as corporations. Your business is not required to issue 1099's for payments made to corporations, S corporations, or LLC's that elect corporate status for tax purposes (unless the corporation collects attorney fees or payments for health and medical services). STRATEGY #2: Make payments to independent contractors with a credit card, or a third-party payment network like PayPal. Shift the burden of reporting this income to the credit card company or the third-party network. They are required to report the payments on Form 1099-K. STRATEGY #3: Require the independent contractor to provide you with a W-9 upfront before making any payments to them. Here are the benefits: You will know if a 1099 filing is required, because their business type is disclosed on the W-9. You will know whether an LLC is classified as a corporation for federal tax purposes, and excluded from 1099 reporting. By getting the W-9 upfront, it eliminates the need to chase the contractor down for the required information if you need to file a 1099. Once the contractor is paid, your leverage for getting the information is gone. If an independent contractor refuses to provide you with a taxpayer identification number (TIN), and you pay the contractor more than $600 during the calendar year, then you are required to withhold federal income tax on payments made to that contractor. If you do not withhold, your business owes the tax, and it is on you to prove the contractor paid the tax. January 2017 Save as PDF October 2017

SMALL BUSINESS TIPS NEW PROVISIONS FOR THE PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM After months of negotiations Congress has come to an agreement on another stimulus package which was signed into law on December 27th. Included in the many provisions in the bill is some welcome relief for small-business owners through enhancements to the Paycheck Protection Program. Deduction for Expenses Paid with Loan Funds When the first round of Paycheck Protection loans were approved by Congress earlier this year it was the intent of Congress that forgiveness of the loans would not create taxable income for the recipients. The IRS, however, had their own interpretation of the law and in May issued a notice stating that any expenses paid using funds from a forgiven PPP loan could not be used as deductions on the recipients tax returns. By disallowing the associated expenses, the IRS in effect made the forgiven loans taxable against the wishes of Congress. This disparity between Congress’ intentions and the IRS’ interpretation of the law was corrected with this new bill which clearly states that no deductions will be denied due to the forgiveness of the PPP loans. By reinstating the deductions for expenses covered with PPP loans Congress has finally made the PPP forgiveness tax-free as originally intended. Second Round of PPP Loans The bill also provides for another round of PPP loans which means small-business owners who either didn’t receive a loan in the first round or have exhausted the funds from their first loan can now apply to receive another. The criteria to qualify for this second round are stricter than they were for the first: Only businesses with 300 or fewer employees are eligible Businesses who received a previous PPP loan must either have already used the full loan or demonstrate that they will use the full loan To be eligible a business must have experienced a drop in revenue of at least 25% in any one quarter of 2020 when compared to that same quarter in 2019. You only need to demonstrate a 25% drop for a single quarter to qualify, but it must be compared to the same quarter of 2019. You cannot compare your third quarter of 2020 to your second quarter of 2019. As with the first round of PPP loans a business must have been in operation as of February 15th 2020 to be eligible for a loan. The deadline to apply for the second round of loans is March 31, 2021. Summary If you received a PPP loan during the first round earlier this year you can now rest assured that your forgiven loan will be fully tax-free. If your business experienced a decline of at least 25% in any quarter in 2020 relative to that same quarter in 2019 you have until March 31st to apply for another PPP loan to cover your expenses.

Enrolled Agents and Certified Public Accountants Click Here to see IRS Website - Understanding Tax Return Preparer Credentials and Qualifications What is a Certified Public Accountant? Licensed by state boards of accountancy, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories, certified public accountants have passed the Uniform CPA Examination. They have completed a study in accounting at a college or university and also met experience and good character requirements established by their respective boards of accountancy. In addition, CPAs must comply with ethical requirements and complete specified levels of continuing education in order to maintain an active CPA license. What is an Enrolled Agent? An enrolled agent is a person who has earned the privilege of representing taxpayers before the Internal Revenue Service by passing the three-part Special Enrollment Examination administered by the Internal Revenue Service. The Comprehensive exam requires the participant to demonstrate proficiency in federal tax planning, individual and business tax return preparation, and representation. Enrolled agents are generally unrestricted as to which taxpayers they can represent, what types of tax matters they can handle, and which IRS offices they can represent clients before. Enrolled agents are subject to a suitability check and must obtain a minimum of 72 hours of continuing education every three years. Additionally, they must also obtain a minimum of 16 hours of continuing education, including 2 hours of ethics or professional conduct each year.