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The purpose of this update is to provide clarity on the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act that was passed by Congress and President Trump last week. The Act was intended to provide relief to those suffering from the economic fallout of the Coronavirus. The amount of money each person will receive from the federal government will vary depending on your income, marital status and number of children. Individuals are eligible for up to $1,200 - plus $500 per child under the age of 17 Couples are eligible for up to $2,400 - plus $500 per child under the age of 17 Payments phase out for individuals with adjusted gross incomes of more than $75,000 and for couples with incomes above $150,000. The phaseout will reduce the payment by $5 for every additional $100 of adjusted gross income above your phase-out threshold. Individuals making more than $99,000 will not receive anything. Couples making more than $198,000 will not receive anything. Income will be based on your 2019 or 2018 tax return. The White House hopes to begin distributing cash quickly, but said that it may take a few weeks before the majority of the payments go out. The stimulus checks will be handled by the Internal Revenue Service, and they require you to have filed your taxes electronically to have the money transferred to your bank account via direct deposit. If the IRS does not have your bank account info, it will send out a check to the physical address that was on your last tax return. If you have filed a paper copy of your taxes or have closed the bank account used to receive previous tax refunds, the government will send a check in the mail. If you have moved since you last filed your taxes, remember to submit a change of address form with the IRS. This normally takes four to six weeks to process, and the IRS needs the correct address in order to have the check reach the correct destination. The best way to maximize your payment from the government is to have Monotelo prepare your 2019 tax return. If you made less money in 2019 than you made in 2018, we will file the return immediately. If you made more money in 2019 than you made in 2018, we will wait to file the return. However, there is no way to know this without completing the preparation of your 2019 tax return. Once the return is complete, we will let you know what filing schedule is in your best interest. Taxpayers are supposed to receive a note in the mail informing them of how the payment was made. This notice should arrive no more than a few weeks after the money was disbursed. If you have trouble locating your payment, there will be information regarding how to contact the IRS in the notice. Please reach out to us if we can assist you during these challenging times. ECONOMIC IMPACT PAYMENTS FROM THE CARES ACT Read more articles Failing to order your affairs to minimize your tax burden could cost you significant money - so don't wait to take action. If you have additional questions or need some planning help, please reach out to us.

What requirements do you need to meet to avoid capital gains taxes on the sale of your home? TAX IMPLICATIONS of Selling Your Home Save as PDF Read more articles Share Ownership Test: You need to have owned the home for at least 24 months out of the last 5 years leading up to the date of the sale. If you are married, only one spouse needs to own the property. Residence Test: You must have used the property as your primary residence for at least 24 months out of the last 5 years. These 24 months are not required to be consecutive. If you are married each spouse must meet this test to qualify for the full exclusion. Lookback Test: You cannot have taken the exclusion for the sale of another property in the last 2 years. If you meet these three requirements, then you can exclude up to $250,000 ($500,000 if married and filing a joint return) in capital gains from the sale of your home. If you have capital gains in excess of the exclusion amount you will be required to pay taxes on the excess amount. Partial Exclusion If you do not meet the above requirements you may still be eligible for a partial exclusion if you sold the house for one of the following reasons: Work-Related Move: If you or your spouse get a job that is at least 50 miles further from your house than your previous job you can qualify for the partial exemption. Health-Related Move: If you move to obtain medical treatment for yourself or a family member, or to provide medical or personal care for a family member suffering from a disease or injury. Unforeseeable Events: You or your spouse: Dies Gets divorced or legally separated Gives birth to two or more children from the same pregnancy Becomes eligible for unemployment compensation Becomes unable to pay basic living expenses for the household due to a change in employment status. If one of these special circumstances applies to you then you can receive a partial exemption based on the percentage of the 2-year residence requirement that you meet. Example: One year after purchasing your home, you or your spouse gives birth to twins and you decide to sell your home to find a larger home. Even though you do not meet the 2-year ownership and residence requirements, you can receive a partial exclusion of the capital gains since the move was due to the birth of twins. In this case your exclusion would be one half of $500,000 since you resided in the house for 1 of the 2 required years. Exclusion of Gains on Home Sale Before any large financial decision, you should ask yourself “What are the tax implications of this?” Failing to consider the tax impact on some decisions can lead to an unpleasant surprise come tax season. Fortunately, the sale of your personal home is a financial event where you can generally expect favorable tax treatment. That is because the tax code allows you to exclude up to $500,000 in capital gains when selling your primary residence, provided you meet certain requirements. So what are capital gains? Capital gains are any profits from selling personal property above the original purchase price. If you purchase a painting for $10,000 and later sell it for $15,000 you have capital gains of $5,000, which can be taxed at rates up to 20%. However, when you sell your primary residence you can avoid the capital gains tax on the sale if you meet the following three requirements: Summary Our homes are one of the few assets that we own that have the potential to appreciate. If you own your home and live in it for more than 2 years before you sell it, you can exclude up to $500,000 of the gains from your taxable income. If you do not meet the 2-year requirement you may still be eligible for a partial exclusion if one of the provided special circumstances applies to you. Read more articles Share Failing to order your affairs to minimize your tax burden could cost you significant money - so don't wait to take action. If you have additional questions or need some planning help, please reach out to us.

President Trump is promoting his tax reform as a tax break for the middle class. We conducted an analysis to see how this reform would impact our clients. HOW COULD THE PROPOSED TAX REFORM AFFECT YOU? President Trump announced his proposal for tax reform last month. Similar to the changes he was proposing last year while on the campaign trail, this plan is being promoted as a tax break for the middle class. Hoping this might be true, we ran some analysis to see how the proposed changes would affect you, our clients. A typical Monotelo client is a married couple with one child making $115,000 per year. Experts differ on how much you have to earn to fall into this camp, but a wider definition would simply exclude the poorest 20% and the wealthiest 20% of earners. If you accept the definition of the middle class as the "middle 60%," that would describe families making between $50,000 and $140,000 per year. So we feel that our typical client fits pretty well into the middle class. Our analysis showed that the proposed changes would negatively impact 80% of our clients by causing a significant tax increase to our families. The average increase would be an additional $2,300 in federal income taxes paid to the government. It should also be noted that we had to make a few assumptions to conduct the analysis, as various aspects of the plan have yet to be finalized. CHANGES AFFECTING OUR CLIENTS So why is a proposal that is intended to lower taxes for the middle class actually raising them for our small cohort of taxpayers? We have highlighted a few of the proposed changes below: ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS AND THE STANDARD DEDUCTION One of the biggest promises of this plan is the nearly doubling of the standard deduction to $12,000 for single filers and $24,000 for married filers. While this means a bigger deduction for those who claim the standard deduction, the plan would hinder those who choose to itemize their deductions by eliminating the lions' share of these tax breaks, including deductions for state and local taxes, real estate taxes, and job-related expenses. This means that a majority of our clients will now no longer be able to itemize and will instead need to rely on the standard deduction. EXEMPTIONS AND THE CHILD TAX CREDIT The current tax code provides an additional deduction of $4,050 for the filer, spouse, and each dependent listed on the return. This "Personal Exemption" deduction would be eliminated altogether under the proposed reform. To help mitigate the loss of this deduction, the proposal would increase the child tax credit from its current maximum of $1000 per child. Although the exact amount of the increase has yet to be announced, most estimates predict an increase of $500. While this would lessen the blow of the lost exemptions, it would not fully offset the tax increase for most individuals. TAX BRACKETS Currently there are 7 tax brackets, with 10% being the lowest and 39.6% being the highest. Under the proposed model the brackets would be simplified to 12%, 25% and 35%. While the income ranges for these new brackets have not been specified, it is likely that the 12% bracket would replace the current 10% and 15% brackets, with the 25% bracket being extended to a higher income range. These simplified brackets are unlikely to make a material difference for anyone currently at or below the 25% bracket. The largest difference for individuals in this range will be the changes to itemized deductions and personal exemptions. IT REMAINS TO BE SEEN what aspects of this plan will actually become law, but in the meantime you should be aware of the possible ramifications if it goes through in its current form. If the plan gets passed as it is currently proposed, we expect four cohorts of taxpayers to be negatively impacted: Families with two or more children who own their home Taxpayers who have a significant mortgage payment Taxpayers in high income tax states like New York and California Generous taxpayers who give a meaningful portion of their income to charity If you are in this category, then tax planning may be a necessary component of your future plans..... Save as PDF Read more articles Share Failing to order your affairs to minimize your tax burden could cost you significant money - so don't wait to take action. If you have additional questions or need some planning help, please reach out to us.

We all think we know about the cost of health care. According to Fidelity, the average 65-year-old couple in 2020 will need nearly $300,000 for medical expenses over the course of their retirement. And that number does not address the potential for long-term care needs. There is a common misconception that once you get on Medicare, your health care costs will be all taken care of. What most people eventually discover is that Medicare doesn’t cover everything. And what it does cover typically comes with a copay or a deductible. The Costs Behind Medicare There are 2 primary parts to Medicare. Part A covers hospitalization, while Part B covers doctors, therapies, chemotherapy, etc. While Medicare Part A is free, many people fail to realize that Medicare Part B comes with a monthly premium. Part B premiums for most people in 2021 are $148.50 per month and the premiums rise for higher-earners. The premium for higher earners is called the income-related monthly adjustment amount, known as “IRMAA”. If you get hit with IRMAA for Part B, you’ll also have to pay IRMAA for Part D, the private part of Medicare that offers prescription drug coverage if you are enrolled. You could end up paying an extra $434 per month ($356.40/month for Part B and $77.10/month for Part D), depending on your taxable income from two years ago. If you’ve had a life-changing event and your income has gone down from two years ago we can help you. Reach out to us and we should be able to make a difference for you on your IRMAA premiums. Once you’re on Medicare, you will have copays and deductibles for Parts A and B. On top of the copays and deductibles, there is no out-of-pocket maximum with Medicare. You heard that correctly! You can have unlimited expenses with original Medicare. This is where Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement Plans come into play. These plans can help by setting a limit on spending, but this is also where things can get confusing. And this is the point where most couples should turn to a Medicare expert to guide them to a wise course of action. Prescription Drugs It’s relatively easy to find the list of drugs that Medicare does not cover (go to Medicare.gov for this info). But what about drug costs? Many retirees fail to understand the impact that drug costs will have on their long-term financial plans because they fail to understand how the drug plans are set up. While many drugs are covered by Medicare, more costly drugs can cause a balloon payment after several months of coverage, sometimes referred to as the “donut hole.” With the “donut hole” and catastrophic coverage issues, there is no cap on prescription drug expenses. And some manufacturers’ programs become off limits once you go on Medicare. For Example: Part D deductible: $435. Initial coverage limit: $4,130. Catastrophic threshold: $6,550. You have a medication that costs $1,376.67 and your copay is $100. Your first three doses cost you $300, but the total spent was $4,130, and you are now in the “donut hole.” The next time you pick up your medication, your cost goes from $100 to $344.17 because you are now responsible for 25% of the cost of the drug (25% * $1,376.67 = $344.17). You only spent $300 on your first three prescription fillings, you are already into the “donut hole,” and you don’t get out of the donut hole until you’ve spent $6,550. After you’ve spent the entire $6,550, your costs will drop to 5% of the cost of the drug ($68.80 per dose). That means prescribed medications could cost over $10,000 a year, and that’s on the drugs that Medicare includes in the drug plan. So what should you do to help mitigate the costs of medical care today? A traditional asset manager might suggest you hold cash aside for these expenses. An insurance agent might tell you to buy a long-term care policy. An accountant may suggest that lowering your taxable income through medical expenses could help cover some of the costs of Medicare. Our job at Monotelo is to help you develop a Durable Cohesive Plan of Action, and take all of these issues into account to comprehensively address your healthcare needs in retirement. Read more articles THE COST OF HEALTHCARE IN RETIREMENT Failing to order your affairs to minimize your tax burden could cost you significant money - so don't wait to take action. If you have additional questions or need some planning help, please reach out to us.

September 2019 SMALL BUSINESS TIPS Quarterly: Oct 17 How Will Your Real-Estate Sale Be Taxed? When you sell real estate property other than your primary residence, the tax implications of that sale depend on whether it qualifies as dealer or investor property. Each of these classifications is taxed differently and carries its own benefits and drawbacks. Dealer Property: Property you hold for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is considered Dealer Property. House flipping is a common example of dealer property because you purchase the property with the intention of fixing it up and selling it for a profit. Profits on dealer sales are taxed at your ordinary income rate which can be as high as 37 percent and are also subject to the self-employment tax of 15.3 percent. Dealer sales cannot be used in 1031 exchanges to defer taxes by reinvesting in another property. One advantage of dealer sales is that any losses on a property are considered ordinary business losses which can be fully deducted in the year of the sale as opposed to capital losses on investment property which are limited to $3,000 per year. Investor Property: Property that is held to produce income or long-term appreciation is considered Investor Property. Rental properties are the most common type of investor properties. Profits on investor sales are taxed at capital gains rates which are capped at 20 percent if you own the property for more than one year. Investor property sales are also not subject to the 15.3 percent self-employment tax. The cost of investor properties can also be depreciated over the useful life of the property, although the depreciated cost will need to be recaptured at the time of the sale. Investor properties qualify for 1031 exchanges which allow you to reinvest the profits from the property into a similar property and defer the taxes on the sale until you sell the new property. One disadvantage of investor property sales is that the deduction for capital losses is capped at $3,000 per year unless you have capital gains from another sale to offset the losses. Generally speaking, if you sell a property at a gain you will receive favorable tax treatment if the property is classified as investor property and if you sell a property at a loss you will receive favorable tax treatment if it is classified as dealer property. Classifying Your Property Sale Identifying the correct property classification is not as simple as determining which will give you better tax treatment. In classifying your property sale the IRS will look at multiple attributes of the individual sale and your overall situation: Intent: One key area the IRS will look at when classifying your property sale is your original intent in purchasing the property. If you purchase a property with the intent of fixing it up and reselling for a profit, then that property is considered dealer property. If you buy a property with the intention of fixing it up to operate as a rental property it will be considered investment property. Even if you sell the property before collecting any rent you can classify it as an investment property if you can demonstrate that your original intent was for it to be a rental property. Documenting your intent at the point of purchase is critical to defend your position before the IRS. Holding period: Generally speaking, the less time you own a property before selling it the greater the chance the IRS will classify the property as a dealer property. Frequency of property sales: If you are regularly buying and selling properties you are likely to be classified as a dealer. “Making a Living:” If a significant portion of your income is made through buying and selling properties you are more likely to be classified as a dealer. These attributes are examples of what the IRS looks at to classify your property sale but not a definitive list. There is no standard formula to follow and you need to evaluate the characteristics of each property sale on its own. Understanding the distinction between a dealer and investor property can help you avoid surprises in tax season. Proper planning and record-keeping can also ensure that you receive the best tax treatment available to you when you sell your property. For help determining how your property sale should be classified, please reach out to us. Previous Article

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Monotelo Advisors Inc Tax Planning Engagement Letter Heading 1 Thank you for choosing Monotelo to assist you with your tax planning needs. Tax planning is a strategic approach to managing finances that aims to minimize tax liability and maximize savings. By organizing income, expenses, investments, and expenditures efficiently, individuals and businesses can take full advantage of tax benefits, deductions, and credits. Effective tax planning not only reduces the amount of taxes owed but also contributes to better financial health by freeing up resources for savings, investments, and future growth. This engagement letter outlines the scope of our services, your responsibilities, and our commitment to providing you with accurate and timely solutions. By agreeing to this letter, you authorize Monotelo to prepare a tax plan that will help to reduce your short-term and lifetime tax liability. We look forward to working with you to ensure that you retain more of your hard-earned money.

TAX PREP CHECKLIST PERSONAL INFORMATION Name, Address, and Social Security Number (SS#) Your spouse's full name and SS# Alimony paid & full name and SS# of ex-spouse Proof of health insurance (Form 1095-A, 1095-B, 1095-C) INFORMATION FOR OTHERS ON RETURN Dates of birth and SS#s Childcare records including tax ID of childcare provider Income of other adults in your home Form 8332 showing custodial parent is releasing their right to claim a child to you (if applicable) EMPLOYEE INFORMATION Form W-2 RETIREMENT INCOME/IRA INFORMATION Pension / IRA annuity income (Form 1099-R) Social Security information (Form 1099 SSA) Form 5498 showing IRA contributions SAVINGS & INVESTMENTS Investment & dividend income (1099-INT, 1099-DIV, 1099-OID) Income from sales of stock or other property (1099-B, 1099-S) Dates of acquisition and records showing cost basis of property sold if not reported on 1099-B RENTAL PROPERTY INCOME Records of income and expenses Rental asset information (cost, date placed in service, etc) SELF EMPLOYMENT INFORMATION Forms 1099-Misc and Schedules K-1 Records of all expenses OTHER DEDUCTIONS AND CREDITS Mortgage interest statement (Form 1098) Real estate and personal property tax records Records of charitable contributions (church, 501c(3), etc.) Records of non-cash donations (Am-Vets, Goodwill, etc) Amounts paid for healthcare, insurance, doctors, etc Miles driven for charitable or medical purposes Records of energy-saving home improvements HSA contributions (Form 5498-SA) Records of estimated tax payments made EDUCATION PAYMENTS Forms 1098-T from educational institutions Summary of all itemized education expenses Records of any scholarships received Forms 1098-E if you paid interest on student loans OTHER INCOME Unemployment income State tax refund (Form 1099-G) Amount of alimony received HSA & long-term care reimbursement (1099A, 1099-LTC) Jury duty records Hobby income and expenses/prizes and awards Save as PDF Have all of your tax doc's? Upload your doc's online, and start your return from home. Get started